This tropical species, native to South America, is known for its distinctive two-toned coloration as implied by its name. It is typically characterized by large, glossy, dark green leaves with a lighter green or sometimes reddish-pink underside (abaxial surface).
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Light: Prefers bright, indirect light, which encourages robust growth and the deepest coloration. Avoid harsh, direct sunlight.
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Temperature: Thrives in warm, consistent indoor temperatures, ideally between 68-86°F (20-30°C). Protect the plant from cold temperatures, especially below 50°F (10°C).
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Humidity: Benefits from medium to high humidity, ideally above 60%. Using a humidifier or placing the pot near a tray of water and pebbles will help maintain the health and shine of the foliage.
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Watering: Water thoroughly when the top 50% of the potting mix feels dry to the touch. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent water retention and potential root rot.
Additional Notes
Philodendron bicolor is a low-maintenance climbing plant that thrives with vertical support, encouraging impressive leaf development. All parts contain calcium oxalate crystals and are toxic if ingested—keep away from children and pets.